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India, EU wrap up talks for landmark commerce deal amid strained US ties

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  • Formal signing to take six months, Indian authorities official says
  • Implementation anticipated inside a 12 months
  • Commerce between the 2 sides stood at $136.5 billion in fiscal 12 months 2025

Jan 26 (Reuters) – India and the European Union have concluded negotiations on a long-coveted commerce deal that can be introduced on Tuesday, the South Asian nation’s commerce secretary mentioned on Monday, an accord either side hailed as historic as they take care of strained U.S. ties.

The deal paves the best way free of charge commerce of products between the bloc of 27 European nations and India, which collectively make up 1 / 4 of the world’s gross home product and a market of two billion shoppers.

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“Will probably be a balanced, forward-looking deal for higher financial integration with the EU. The deal will propel commerce and funding between either side,” mentioned India Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal.

Commerce between the 2 sides stood at $136.5 billion within the fiscal 12 months by way of March 2025.

FLURRY OF TRADE DEALS

The formal signing would happen after authorized vetting anticipated to final 5 to 6 months, an Indian authorities official conscious of the matter mentioned.

“We anticipate the deal to be carried out inside a 12 months,” the official added.

The settlement comes days after the EU signed a pivotal pact with the South American bloc Mercosur, following offers final 12 months with Indonesia, Mexico and Switzerland.
Throughout the identical interval, New Delhi finalised agreements with Britain, New Zealand and Oman.
The spate of offers underscores international efforts to hedge towards the US as President Donald Trump’s bid to take over Greenland and tariff threats on European nations take a look at longstanding alliances amongst Western nations.

After almost 20 years of on-off negotiations, the deal will see India open up its huge and guarded market, the world’s largest, to free commerce with the EU, its greatest buying and selling accomplice.

FAST-TRACK TALKS AGREED LAST YEAR

India and the EU pushed to shut the deal after Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen agreed to fast-track negotiations final 12 months.

Two-way talks, relaunched in 2022 after a nine-year lull, gathered momentum after Trump imposed import tariffs on a number of buying and selling companions, together with a 50% tariff on items from India.

An India-U.S. commerce deal collapsed final 12 months after a breakdown in communication between their two governments.

Each the EU and India had been locked in last-minute give and take over vehicles and metal commerce, among the many remaining factors of competition.

The EU had sought sharp cuts by India in import duties on its vehicles that may exceed 100%, whereas India – a serious metal producer – has been pushing the EU to scale back commerce curbs to its metal exports.

Reuters reported on Sunday that India was planning to slash tariffs on vehicles imported from the EU to 40% from as excessive as 110% as a part of the deal.

Negotiations excluded some delicate farm and dairy objects, as New Delhi maintains the necessity to defend thousands and thousands of subsistence farmers.

Reporting by Shivangi Acharya and Kanjyik Ghosh; Enhancing by Clarence Fernandez, Alexandra Hudson and Emelia Sithole-Matarise

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