A report by the Switzerland-based Centre for Navy Historical past and Perspective Research states that by the morning of Might 10, 2025, India’s skill to maintain stand-off assaults depended largely on the provision of superior munitions comparable to BrahMos and SCALP-EG cruise missiles.
| Photograph Credit score: PTI
A report by the Switzerland-based Centre for Navy Historical past and Perspective Research (CHPM) states that by the morning of Might 10, 2025, the Indian Air Power (IAF) had achieved air superiority over vital parts of Pakistani airspace, permitting it to conduct long-range precision strikes in opposition to enemy infrastructure with relative freedom.
The report that has been authored by navy historian Adrien Fontanellaz, reveals that India’s skill to maintain stand-off assaults depended largely on the provision of advanced munitions comparable to BrahMos and SCALP-EG cruise missiles.
In distinction, the Pakistan Air Power (PAF) progressively misplaced its capability to copy the complicated air operations it had carried out efficiently on Might 7, following the destruction of ahead air-surveillance radars and the rising risk posed by India’s S-400 air defence methods to Pakistani AWACS and standoff strike platforms. Pakistani strikes carried out between Might 7 and 10 had been largely neutralised by Indian defences
The CHPM report notes that on Might 7, one in all two Indian strike formations — comprising Rafale or Mirage 2000I fighter plane — penetrated Pakistani airspace at very low altitude earlier than executing pop-up manoeuvres to launch precision-guided bombs. The plane continued to information the munitions till influence, intentionally exposing themselves to interception by Pakistani fighters and engagement by ground-based air defence methods.
As early because the morning of Might 7, Pakistani artillery opened fireplace alongside the Line of Management, prompting quick Indian retaliation. Later that evening, the PAF launched a large-scale offensive involving greater than 300 drones, JF-17 fighters, and CM-400AKG missiles.
The drone swarms focused Indian Military ahead posts, command headquarters, logistics nodes and air bases, whereas additionally making an attempt to set off Indian air-defence radars for digital intelligence assortment. The PAF employed Songar armed drones, Yihaa-III (Turkish Designed) suicide drones, and carried out cyberattacks in opposition to navy and civilian targets. Greater-altitude Bayraktar TB2 and Akinci drones had been used alongside Pakistan Military salvos of Fatah-I and Fatah-II rockets and Hatf-II ballistic missiles.
Regardless of the size of the assault, the report states that Pakistan didn’t saturate Indian air defences. Most incoming munitions had been intercepted, and Indian surface-to-air missile batteries repeatedly relocated to keep away from detection.
Detecting preparations for one more Pakistani strike on Might 9, India launched a swift counterstrike. Between 02:00 and 05:00 on Might 10, the IAF fired BrahMos, SCALP-EG and Rampage missiles from inside Indian airspace utilizing Su-30MKIs, Jaguars and Rafales.
Seven targets as much as 200 km inside Pakistan had been struck, together with a surface-to-air missile battery and 5 air bases. Nur Khan Air Base close to Islamabad suffered injury to a command-and-control centre, whereas Murid Air Base, the hub of Pakistan’s MALE drone fleet, noticed drone hangars and management services hit. Rahim Yar Khan, Rafiqi, and Sukkur air bases had been additionally focused, the report reads.
The CHPM concludes that Operation Sindoor marks a decisive evolution in India’s counter-terrorism doctrine, equating main terrorist assaults with acts of conflict. The operation removes the excellence between terrorist teams and their state sponsors and underscores India’s resolve to reply decisively, with out being deterred by Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal.
Revealed – January 26, 2026 03:26 pm IST
